precision · 2019-01 → 2019-12 · verdict: CONFIRMED
US withdrawal of India’s GSP benefits (effective 2019-06-05) produces a discrete, sustained step up in India’s dutiable share in June 2019 (≥8pp vs May, sustained ≥8pp through December), with no non-GSP donor origin (China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan) stepping ≥3pp in the same month. Registered 2026-08-09 before the run.
India’s dutiable share held 33.8–37.5% for the five months to May 2019, jumped to 47.9% in June — a +12.2 point step in one month — and held 45–47% for the rest of the year. The registered donors moved −2.5 to +1.5pp in the same month. The sharpest-dated natural experiment in the receipts corpus: a policy change with a statutory effective date of June 5, visible as a cliff in the June collections. The corridor now ruled in the 2025 suppression study had been re-priced once before, six years earlier.
A gradual rise, a pre-dated rise, or any donor stepping ≥3pp in June 2019 would have broken the attribution; none occurred.
This study is a frozen artifact: the ruling and its exhibits do not change when new data lands. If the verdict is ever revised, the revision is printed here with its reason, and the original stays on the record.
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