The independent observatory for US trade — ship movements,
customs records and policy events, measured and tested.
What Italy actually pays on wheel-type
Importers of HS 8429.51 (wheel-type) from Italy actually paid 15.06% on the taxed portion of the value in 2026-06 — 14.84% across everything shipped, taxed or not. Measured from official duty receipts, not the rulebook: the statutory MFN base rate on this code is Free. Over the window the rate on the taxed portion moved null% → 15.06%, with the largest single step +11.9pp in 2026-04. Measured from official US duty receipts · as-of 2026-06 · confidence: measured, not modelled. The HTS base rate is Free — importers actually paid 15.06%, so the trade-war overlay added 15.1 pts, measured at the border (not a summed rulebook estimate). Reproduce exactly: tariff_story(hs: "8429.51", origin: "Italy") · see it at trimtabist.com/tariffs
HS 8429.51. The schedule base rate is
Free; importers from Italy actually paid 15.06% on the
dutiable value in 2026-06 — the trade-war overlay added 15.1 points, measured at the border. Measured, not modelled.
Over the window the collected rate moved % (2023-07) → 15.06% (2026-06), largest single step +11.9pp in 2026-04.
Landed cost vs the benchmark
Italy's lower duty (14.84% vs 49.33%) lets it price up to 30% above China at the factory and still match on duty-inclusive customs cost. But on the LATEST measured prices, China actually lands cheaper — $10.2/kg vs $15.08/kg (duty in, freight out).
The trade-war measures that name Italy or this sector
15 Chapter-99 measures name Italy; scope mapping is partial (several annexes are PDFs) — absence never means exemption. They do not sum, and some are product-specific — the collected rate above is the composed truth.
Notice of Determination and Action Pursuant to Section 301: Enforcement of U.S. WTO Rights in Large Civil Airc measure 9903.89.10 · Federal Register citation+25%
Notice of Determination and Action Pursuant to Section 301: Enforcement of U.S. WTO Rights in Large Civil Airc measure 9903.89.13 · Federal Register citation+25%
Notice of Determination and Action Pursuant to Section 301: Enforcement of U.S. WTO Rights in Large Civil Airc measure 9903.89.16 · Federal Register citation+25%
Notice of Determination and Action Pursuant to Section 301: Enforcement of U.S. WTO Rights in Large Civil Airc measure 9903.89.19 · Federal Register citation+25%
Notice of Determination and Action Pursuant to Section 301: Enforcement of U.S. WTO Rights in Large Civil Airc measure 9903.89.22 · Federal Register citation+25%
Notice of Determination and Action Pursuant to Section 301: Enforcement of U.S. WTO Rights in Large Civil Airc measure 9903.89.25 · Federal Register citation+25%
Notice of Determination and Action Pursuant to Section 301: Enforcement of U.S. WTO Rights in Large Civil Airc measure 9903.89.28 · Federal Register citation+25%
Notice of Determination and Action Pursuant to Section 301: Enforcement of U.S. WTO Rights in Large Civil Airc measure 9903.89.31 · Federal Register citation+25%
In print: “What Italy actually pays on wheel-type (HS 8429.51)” —
Trimtab US Trade Ledger (TT-010 Duty receipts), US Census imports-for-consumption records — trimtabist.com/tariff/842951/italy